Federal government wants to take action against antibiotic resistance
Published: Monday, Nov 13th 2023, 13:40
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Antibiotics should remain effective and resistance should be avoided. The federal government has therefore developed a strategy together with the cantons and other stakeholders. A media conference provided insights into the status of the implementation of the measures.
The four federal offices involved presented the National Strategy on Antibiotic Resistance (StAR) in Bern on Monday. This was adopted by the Federal Council in 2016. The aim is to maintain the effectiveness of antibiotics, as the emergence of resistant bacteria is one of the most serious health problems worldwide.
With StAR, important measures have been implemented to reduce the use of antibiotics and curb the spread of resistant bacteria. In human medicine, the consumption of antibiotics that are particularly critical for the development of resistance fell by 37% between 2012 and 2022. In veterinary medicine, antibiotic prescriptions have fallen by almost half since 2012. Critical antibiotics have been reduced by around two thirds, according to the press release.
As humans, animals, agriculture and the environment are equally affected by antibiotic resistance, measures are being developed and implemented in all of these areas, the four federal offices wrote in the press release.
Taking action against infections
Infection prevention is a means of curbing the use of antibiotics and infection with resistant pathogens, the report continued. Targeted surveillance, prevention and control could prevent 35 to 55 percent of infections in hospitals and other healthcare facilities, depending on the type of infection.
The minimum requirements that hospitals must meet in order to prevent and combat these infections were defined nationwide in 2021, the statement continued. For example, all new healthcare professionals with patient contact must complete training on measures to contain the transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria between patients. This includes hand hygiene and patient isolation.
It is also important that hospitals screen patients who have been transferred from other healthcare facilities for the presence of multi-resistant bacteria. This would help to contain the introduction of pathogens. Infection prevention and control is also of great importance in veterinary medicine. Training on this topic would have a significant impact.
In Switzerland, various stakeholders are organizing panel discussions, training courses, farm visits and information stands during the World AMR Awareness Week of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) from 18 to 24 November 2023. In addition, nationwide communication activities will be carried out via online testimonials and videos and a website.
The Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO), the Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) and the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) are involved in the strategy.
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